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1 инструменты
инструменты и КИП (контрольно-измерительные приборы) — tools and test equipment; tools, test and measuring equipment▪ Equipment is commonly damaged by unauthorized tools.набор инструментов — tool kit, assortment of toolsПоставки машин и оборудования. Русско-английский словарь > инструменты
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2 прибор
1. device, apparatus, implement, instrument, appliance, utensilприбори за хранене cutleryнавигационни- прибори navigation instrumentsинструменти и прибори tools and appliances2. (малък комплект) setприбор за чай tea-set, tea-things* * *прѝбор,м., -и, (два) прѝбора 1. device, apparatus, implement, instrument, appliance, utensil; инструменти и \прибори tools and appliances; кухненски \прибори kitchen utensils; навигационни \прибори мор. navigation instruments; \прибори за камина fire irons; \прибори за хранене cutlery; амер. flatware; светлочувствителен \прибор photosensitive device;* * *device: electric прибор - електрически прибор; appliance: Do you know how to use this прибор? - Знаеш ли как се използва този прибор?; cutlery (мн.ч. за хранене)* * *1. (малък комплект) set 2. device, apparatus, implement, instrument, appliance, utensil 3. ПРИБОР за чай tea-set, tea-things 4. ПРИБОРи за хранене cutlery 5. инструменти и ПРИБОРи tools and appliances 6. кухненски ПРИБОРи kitchen utensils 7. навигационни -ПРИБОРи navigation instruments -
3 оборудование, инструмент и приспособления, средства крепления для производства и монтажа
General subject: equipment, tools and appliances and fastenings for the manufacture and installation of ventilation and plumbing units and articlesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > оборудование, инструмент и приспособления, средства крепления для производства и монтажа
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4 инструменты и приспособления
Инструменты и приспособления -- tools and appliancesРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > инструменты и приспособления
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5 utensilio
m.1 tool, implement (instrument).utensilios de cocina cooking utensilsutensilios de pesca fishing tackle2 utensil, device, gadget, implement.* * *1 (herramienta) tool, utensil2 (aparato) device, implement* * *SM (=herramienta) tool, implement; (Culin) utensil* * *utensilios de cocina — kitchen o cooking utensils
* * *= utensil, implement, gadget.Ex. Chinese bronze utensils have been unearthed that not only provide data on China's ancient metallurgy, but also have inscriptions that are archival in nature.Ex. Object language comprises all intentional and non-intentional display of material things, such as implements, machines, art objects, architectural structures, and last but not least, the human body and whatever clothes cover it.Ex. The article is entitled 'Exhibits in the American Pavilion at the 1958 Brussels World's Fair: women's clothing, men's gadgets, hot dogs and haute couture'.----* objetos y utensilios de escritura = stationery.* utensilio de cocina = kitchen utensil, cooking utensil.* utensilio para ayudar a caminar = walking aid.* utensilio para cortar = cutting tool.* utensilio para servir = serving utensil.* utensilios = gear.* utensilios de cocina = kitchenware.* utensilios de jardinería = garden implements.* utensilios de plata = silverware.* utensilios eléctricos = electrical appliances, appliances.* utensilios para la cocina = cookware.* * *utensilios de cocina — kitchen o cooking utensils
* * *= utensil, implement, gadget.Ex: Chinese bronze utensils have been unearthed that not only provide data on China's ancient metallurgy, but also have inscriptions that are archival in nature.
Ex: Object language comprises all intentional and non-intentional display of material things, such as implements, machines, art objects, architectural structures, and last but not least, the human body and whatever clothes cover it.Ex: The article is entitled 'Exhibits in the American Pavilion at the 1958 Brussels World's Fair: women's clothing, men's gadgets, hot dogs and haute couture'.* objetos y utensilios de escritura = stationery.* utensilio de cocina = kitchen utensil, cooking utensil.* utensilio para ayudar a caminar = walking aid.* utensilio para cortar = cutting tool.* utensilio para servir = serving utensil.* utensilios = gear.* utensilios de cocina = kitchenware.* utensilios de jardinería = garden implements.* utensilios de plata = silverware.* utensilios eléctricos = electrical appliances, appliances.* utensilios para la cocina = cookware.* * *(instrumento) utensil; (herramienta) toolutensilios de cocina kitchen o cooking utensilsutensilios de laboratorio laboratory apparatusutensilios de pesca fishing tackleutensilios de jardinería gardening tools and equipment* * *
utensilio sustantivo masculino ( instrumento) utensil;
( herramienta) tool;◊ utensilios de cocina kitchen o cooking utensils;
utensilios de laboratorio laboratory apparatus;
utensilios de pesca fishing tackle
utensilio m (herramienta de labranza, de pesca, de costura) tool
(de uso frecuente) utensil
' utensilio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
matamoscas
- nivel
- peso
- abanico
- forjar
- fregona
- medida
- plancha
- plato
- recipiente
- regla
- tosco
- traste
English:
crude
- right-handed
- slice
- utensil
* * *utensilio nm[instrumento] tool, implement; [de cocina] utensil;utensilios de limpieza cleaning equipment;utensilios de pesca fishing tackle* * *m tool; de cocina utensil;utensilios pl equipment sg ;utensilios de pesca pl fishing tackle sg* * *utensilio nm: utensil, tool* * *1. (de cocina) utensil2. (herramienta) tool3. (de agricultura) implement -
6 перечень
list, summaryтиповой перечень запасных частей N... — standard list of spare parts No...Иллюстрированный перечень составных частей изделия и справочник по взаимозаменяемости — Illustrated Parts List with Interchangeability DataПеречень деталей, блоков, тары и инструментов, необходимых для доработки... — Parts, Units, Containers and Tools Required for Modification of...Перечень контрольно-поверочной и измерительной аппаратуры, технологического оборудования и инструмента — Test Equipment, Fixtures, and ToolsПеречень операций технического обслуживания приведен в таблице 1 — The scheduled maintenance operations for... are listed in Table 1 belowПеречень элементов принципиальной схемы выполнен на несекретных листах... — For Parts List of the Schematic Diagram, see document... (unclassified)перечень возможных (вероятных, наиболее часто встречающихся) неисправностей — troubleshooting chartперечень документов — list of documents, list of technical papersперечень запасных частей, типовой — standard list of spare partsперечень изделий или их составных частей для периодической проверки органами надзора — list of articles or their components subject to periodic inspection by inspection agenciesперечень материалов — list of materials [L/M]перечень недостающих материалов — short list, shortage list [Sh/L]перечень оборудования — equipment list [E/L], inventory of equipmentперечень обязательных работ, выполняемых при профилактическом ремонте — list of preventive maintenance mandatory operationsперечень операций технического обслуживания [регламентных работ] — list of scheduled maintenance operationsперечень приборов и аппаратуры для периодической проверки точности показаний — list of instruments and equipment to be checked periodically for reading accuracyперечень применяемого оборудования, приборов, стендов, приспособлений — list of equipment, instruments, stands and appliances usedперечень проверок — checklist, check listперечень работ для различных видов технического обслуживания — list of operations carried out in various maintenance servicesперечень специального оборудования, стендов, приборов, инструмента — list of special equipment, stands, instruments and toolsперечень стандартизованного оборудования, приборов, стендов и приспособлений — list of standard equipment, instruments, stands and appliancesперечень упакованных изделий (с указанием типа, модели, марки) — list of packed articles (type, model, grade)перечень упакованных предметов, подробный — detailed list of enclosed articles, detailed list of packed articlesперечень установленных специальных устройств (приборов) — list of special arrangements (instruments)перечень элементов (к принципиальной схеме) — list of elements, parts list, identification table of partsсоставлять перечень — to establish a list, to make up a listПоставки машин и оборудования. Русско-английский словарь > перечень
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7 enseres
m.pl.1 belongings (efectos personales).2 furnishings (muebles, accesorios).3 utensils, tools, chattels, fixings.4 household goods, housefurnishings, furniture, furnishings.pres.indicat.2nd person singular (tú) present indicative of spanish verb: enserir.pres.subj.2nd person singular (tú) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: enserar.* * ** * *SMPL1) (=avíos) equipment sing2) (=efectos personales) goods and chattels* * *masculino plural ( de la casa) tbenseres domésticos — household equipment, furniture and fittings; ( de oficina) equipment; ( de artesano) tools and equipment
enseres de limpieza — cleaning materials/equipment
* * *= gear.Ex. The library is now the greatest treasure house of whaling fact and lore in the world with its collection of logbooks, maps, photographs, manuscripts and whaling gear = Ahora la biblioteca ahora es la mayor fuente inagotable del mundo de datos y tradiciones sobre la caza de ballenas con su colección de diarios de navegación, mapas, fotografías, manuscritos y herramientas para la caza de ballenas.----* enseres de pesca = fishing tackle, fishing gear, fishing equipment, angling equipment.* enseres domésticos = household possessions.* * *masculino plural ( de la casa) tbenseres domésticos — household equipment, furniture and fittings; ( de oficina) equipment; ( de artesano) tools and equipment
enseres de limpieza — cleaning materials/equipment
* * *= gear.Ex: The library is now the greatest treasure house of whaling fact and lore in the world with its collection of logbooks, maps, photographs, manuscripts and whaling gear = Ahora la biblioteca ahora es la mayor fuente inagotable del mundo de datos y tradiciones sobre la caza de ballenas con su colección de diarios de navegación, mapas, fotografías, manuscritos y herramientas para la caza de ballenas.
* enseres de pesca = fishing tackle, fishing gear, fishing equipment, angling equipment.* enseres domésticos = household possessions.* * *(de la casa) tbenseres domésticos household equipment, furniture and fittings; (de una oficina) equipment, furniture and fittings; (de un artesano) tools and equipmentse llevaron consigo los enseres de valor they took all the valuables o everything of value with themlos enseres de limpieza the cleaning materials/equipment* * *
enseres m pl belongings pl; possesions pl
' enseres' also found in these entries:
English:
effect
- fixture
- thing
* * *enseres nmpl1. [efectos personales] belongings2. [muebles, accesorios] furnishings;[herramientas, utensilios] implements;trajo consigo todos sus enseres de trabajo he brought with him all the tools of his tradeenseres de cocina kitchen utensils;enseres domésticos household goods;enseres de oficina office equipment;enseres de pescar fishing tackle* * *mpl de persona tools and equipment; de casa fixtures and fittings; de oficina furniture and equipment sg* * *enseres nmpl: equipment, furnishings plenseres domésticos: household goods -
8 ответственность производителя
Производитель обязан принять все разумные меры для обеспечения безопасности своих работников, напр. обеспечив их для работы безопасным помещением, инструментом, материалами, приспособлениями и системой работы. — An employer has a duty to take all reasonable steps to protect the safety of his employees, e.g. by providing them with safe premises to work in, with safe tools, materials and appliances to work with and with a safe system of work.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > ответственность производителя
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9 принадлежности
accessories, fittings, outfitПоставки машин и оборудования. Русско-английский словарь > принадлежности
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10 вспомогательные средства
1) General subject: aids (aids and appliances - приспособления, материальные средства)2) Medicine: therapeutic appliance3) Military: auxiliary assets, backup means4) Rare: subsidiaries5) Construction: aids to6) Railway term: facilities7) Economy: auxiliary facilities, auxiliary means8) Pharmacology: process aids (за исключением растворителей http://www.businesspravo.ru/Docum/DocumShow_DocumID_92937_DocumIsPrint__Page_6.html)9) Information technology: accessories, backup10) Astronautics: aide11) Patents: subsidiary12) Polymers: aid, auxiliaries13) Robots: help14) Makarov: supporting equipment, supporting toolsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вспомогательные средства
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11 aparato
m.1 machine.aparato de diálisis kidney machineaparatos gimnásticos apparatus (en competición, escuela)aparato de radio radioaparato de televisión television setaparato de vídeo video (cassette) recorder2 plane.3 aid (medicine) (prótesis).4 system (anatomy).aparato circulatorio circulatory systemaparato digestivo digestive systemaparato reproductor reproductive systemaparato respiratorio respiratory systemaparato urinario urinary tractAparato respiratorio Respiratory system.5 machinery (politics).6 pomp, ostentation.7 appliance, gadget, mechanism, unit.8 brace.9 theatricality, exaggeration.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: aparatar.* * *1 (mecanismo) (piece of) apparatus, set; (eléctrico) appliance2 (dispositivo) device; (instrumento) instrument3 (teléfono) telephone4 (avión) plane5 (exageración) exaggeration6 (ostentación) pomp, display, show7 (tormenta) flashes of lightning plural\aparato auditivo hearing aidaparato de radio radio setaparato de televisión television setaparato digestivo ANATOMÍA digestive systemaparato ortopédico orthopedic aidel aparato del estado the State apparatus* * *noun m.1) machine2) apparatus3) appliance, set4) system* * *SM1) (Téc) machineuno de esos aparatos para hacer café — one of those coffee machines o coffee-making things *
aparato fotográfico — photographic instrument, camera
aparatos de mando — (Aer) controls
aparatos periféricos — (Inform) peripherals
2) (Elec) (=electrodoméstico) appliance; (=televisor, radio) set3) (Telec) phone, telephone•
al aparato, -¿puedo hablar con Pilar Ruiz? -al aparato — "can I speak to Pilar Ruiz?" - "speaking"¡Gerardo, al aparato! — Gerardo, telephone!
colgar el aparato — to put down the phone, hang up
4) (Med)aparato dental, aparato de ortodoncia — brace, braces pl (EEUU)
aparato ortopédico — surgical appliance, orthopaedic aid, orthopedic aid (US)
5) (Gimnasia) (=máquina) exercise machine, fitness machine; (=anillas, barras) piece of apparatus6) (Aer) aircraft, airplane (EEUU)7) (=formalismo, artificio)todo el aparato con el que viaja un rey — all the pomp and ceremony which accompanies a king when he travels
el festival llevaba un gran aparato de protocolo — the festival was accompanied by a great show of protocol
8) (Pol) (=estructura) [de base] machine; [de control] machineryel aparato del partido — the party machine, the party apparatus
aparato estatal — state system, government machinery
9) (Meteo)10) (=indicios) signs pl, symptoms pl ; (Med) symptoms pl ; (Psic) syndrome11) (Literat)12) ** (=pene) equipment *; (=vagina) pussy **** * *1)a) ( máquina)b) ( de televisión) set; ( de radio) receiver2) ( para gimnasia) piece of apparatuslos aparatos — the apparatus, the equipment
3)a) ( audífono) tbb) (Odont) tb4) ( teléfono) telephone5) (frml) ( avión) aircraft6) (estructura, sistema) machine7) ( ceremonia) pomp8) (fam & euf) ( pene) weenie (AmE colloq), willy (BrE colloq); ( genitales masculinos) equipment (euph)•* * *= apparatus, device, machine, whatchamacallit, gadget, widget, rig, appliance, unit, contraption.Ex. The abstracts of research papers will typically represent the methodology employed, in particular, apparatus, equipment, tools, materials.Ex. The extent of application of the synthetic devices will vary from one library to another.Ex. Synonyms, related terms and other variants must now be collected, either by human selection, or with the aid of the machine.Ex. In his book's section ' Watchamacallit' he forecasts that communication between user and machine will be through voice for entering text and a pen-like device for pointing.Ex. The article is entitled 'Exhibits in the American Pavilion at the 1958 Brussels World's Fair: women's clothing, men's gadgets, hot dogs and haute couture'.Ex. The term widget is taken from the 1963 movie, 'The Wheeler-Dealers'.Ex. An adjustable seating rig was used to create the three-dimensional shape of a static lounge chair.Ex. People want information available through the appliances they use in the mainstream of their daily lives.Ex. Data-capture units are light pens, and such units can be made available at various locations in the library for public consultation.Ex. If you are in cahoots with the circle of power, you get your projects approved in no time, and in some cases, you can build the most hideous and unsightly contraption.----* aparato burocrático = bureaucratic apparatus.* aparato de aire acondicionado = air conditioner.* aparato de grabación = recorder.* aparato de informática del tamaño de la palma de la mano = palm computing device.* aparato de lectura = reading machine.* aparato del partido = party machinery.* aparato de medición = meter.* aparato de radio = radio set.* aparato de televisión = television set, TV set.* aparato de vídeo = videocassette recorder (VCR), home video recorder, video recorder.* aparato digestivo = gastrointestinal tract, digestive tract.* aparato eléctrico = electrical apparatus, power appliance.* aparato electrónico = electronic device.* aparato motorizado = motorised device.* aparato óptico = optical device.* aparato para el uso de la información = information appliance.* aparato para usar Internet = Internet appliance.* aparato político = machine politics.* aparato propagandista = propaganda machine.* aparatos = gadgetry, mechanical equipment.* aparatos de vídeo = video equipment.* aparatos eléctricos = electrical equipment, electrical appliances, appliances, household appliances.* aparatos eléctricos del hogar = home appliances, domestic appliances, home appliances.* aparatos electrónicos = electronic(s) appliances.* aparato urinario = urinary tract.* zona con aparatos electrónicos = equipment area.* * *1)a) ( máquina)b) ( de televisión) set; ( de radio) receiver2) ( para gimnasia) piece of apparatuslos aparatos — the apparatus, the equipment
3)a) ( audífono) tbb) (Odont) tb4) ( teléfono) telephone5) (frml) ( avión) aircraft6) (estructura, sistema) machine7) ( ceremonia) pomp8) (fam & euf) ( pene) weenie (AmE colloq), willy (BrE colloq); ( genitales masculinos) equipment (euph)•* * *= apparatus, device, machine, whatchamacallit, gadget, widget, rig, appliance, unit, contraption.Ex: The abstracts of research papers will typically represent the methodology employed, in particular, apparatus, equipment, tools, materials.
Ex: The extent of application of the synthetic devices will vary from one library to another.Ex: Synonyms, related terms and other variants must now be collected, either by human selection, or with the aid of the machine.Ex: In his book's section ' Watchamacallit' he forecasts that communication between user and machine will be through voice for entering text and a pen-like device for pointing.Ex: The article is entitled 'Exhibits in the American Pavilion at the 1958 Brussels World's Fair: women's clothing, men's gadgets, hot dogs and haute couture'.Ex: The term widget is taken from the 1963 movie, 'The Wheeler-Dealers'.Ex: An adjustable seating rig was used to create the three-dimensional shape of a static lounge chair.Ex: People want information available through the appliances they use in the mainstream of their daily lives.Ex: Data-capture units are light pens, and such units can be made available at various locations in the library for public consultation.Ex: If you are in cahoots with the circle of power, you get your projects approved in no time, and in some cases, you can build the most hideous and unsightly contraption.* aparato burocrático = bureaucratic apparatus.* aparato de aire acondicionado = air conditioner.* aparato de grabación = recorder.* aparato de informática del tamaño de la palma de la mano = palm computing device.* aparato de lectura = reading machine.* aparato del partido = party machinery.* aparato de medición = meter.* aparato de radio = radio set.* aparato de televisión = television set, TV set.* aparato de vídeo = videocassette recorder (VCR), home video recorder, video recorder.* aparato digestivo = gastrointestinal tract, digestive tract.* aparato eléctrico = electrical apparatus, power appliance.* aparato electrónico = electronic device.* aparato motorizado = motorised device.* aparato óptico = optical device.* aparato para el uso de la información = information appliance.* aparato para usar Internet = Internet appliance.* aparato político = machine politics.* aparato propagandista = propaganda machine.* aparatos = gadgetry, mechanical equipment.* aparatos de vídeo = video equipment.* aparatos eléctricos = electrical equipment, electrical appliances, appliances, household appliances.* aparatos eléctricos del hogar = home appliances, domestic appliances, home appliances.* aparatos electrónicos = electronic(s) appliances.* aparato urinario = urinary tract.* zona con aparatos electrónicos = equipment area.* * *A1(máquina): tiene la cocina llena de aparatos eléctricos the kitchen is full of electrical appliancesese tipo de análisis requiere aparatos especiales that type of test requires special equipmentuno de esos aparatos para hacer zumo one of those juicer machinesel aparato para tomarte la tensión the apparatus for taking your blood pressure2 (de televisión) set, receiver; (de radio) receiverB (para gimnasia) piece of apparatuslos aparatos the apparatus, the equipmentCompuesto:rowing machineC1 (audífono) tbaparato auditivo hearing aid2 ( Odont) tbD (teléfono) telephoneponerse al aparato to come to the phone¡al aparato! speaking!F (estructura, sistema) machineel aparato del partido the party machineel aparato represivo montado por la dictadura the machinery of repression set up under the dictatorshipG1 (ceremonia) pompfue recibido con mucho aparato he was received with great pomp (and ceremony)todo el aparato que acompañó a la boda del príncipe all the pageantry which accompanied the prince's weddingH ( fam euf) (pene) thing ( colloq), weenie ( AmE colloq), willy ( BrE colloq); (genitales masculinos) equipment ( euph)Compuestos:circulatory systemcritical apparatusdigestive systemthunder and lightninguna fuerte tormenta acompañada de gran aparato eléctrico a heavy thunderstormsurgical appliancerespiratory system* * *
aparato sustantivo masculino
1a) ( máquina):
aparatos eléctricos electrical appliances
( de radio) receiver
aparato auditivo hearing aidd) (Odont) tb
2 ( para gimnasia) piece of apparatus;
3 (frml) ( avión) aircraft
4 (estructura, sistema) machine;
aparato circulatorio/digestivo/respiratorio circulatory/digestive/respiratory system
aparato sustantivo masculino
1 (piece of) apparatus
(dispositivo) device
(instrumento) instrument
aparato de radio/televisión, radio/television set
2 Med system
aparato reproductor, reproductive system
3 (lujo, pompa) display, pomp
4 fam (teléfono) phone: ponte al aparato, come to the phone
5 (corrector de los dientes) braces
6 (señal que acompaña a un suceso) fue una tormenta con mucho aparato eléctrico, it was a storm with lots of thunder and lightning
7 (grupo que decide en una organización, Estado, etc) machine
' aparato' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bloquear
- cable
- chisme
- deshecha
- deshecho
- escacharrarse
- escénica
- escénico
- esfera
- extensor
- extensora
- frigoría
- ingenio
- joder
- lector
- lectora
- palanca
- probar
- programar
- radio
- registrador
- registradora
- sensibilidad
- sensible
- simulador
- simuladora
- soldador
- soldadora
- trastorno
- vídeo
- ala
- arreglar
- artilugio
- asador
- aspirar
- bip
- cacharro
- cámara
- carcacha
- carcasa
- cocina
- compact disc
- cuatrapearse
- dañar
- descomponer
- descompuesto
- desconectar
- digestivo
- digital
- dispositivo
English:
apparatus
- balance
- brace
- built-in
- damage
- detector
- device
- disconnect
- domestic
- fax
- foolproof
- hire
- life-support
- machine
- machinery
- mechanics
- misuse
- perform
- radio set
- scrambler
- set
- setting
- television (set)
- time-saving
- toilet
- transmitter
- try
- useful
- video
- walkie-talkie
- watch
- wire
- appliance
- calipers
- gadget
- system
- two
- widget
* * *aparato nm1. [máquina] machine;[electrodoméstico] appliance;compró un aparato para medir el viento she bought a device to measure the wind speedaparato de diálisis dialysis machine;aparatos eléctricos electrical appliances;aparatos electrónicos electronic devices;aparatos de laboratorio laboratory apparatus;aparato de radio radio;aparato de televisión television set;aparato de vídeo video recorder2. [teléfono]¿quién está al aparato? who's speaking?;¡al aparato! speaking!3. [avión] plane4. [prótesis] aid;[para dientes] braces, Br brace aparato para sordos hearing aid5. [en gimnasia] [en competición, escuela] piece of apparatus;[en gimnasio privado] exercise machine aparatos gimnásticos [en competición, escuela] apparatus;aparato de remo rowing machineaparato digestivo digestive system;aparato excretor excretory system;aparato genital genitalia, genitals;aparato locomotor locomotor system;aparato olfativo olfactory system;aparato reproductor reproductive system;aparato respiratorio respiratory system;aparato urinario urinary tract;aparato visual visual systemel aparato del partido [altos mandos] the party leadership;[organización] the party machinery;el aparato represivo the machinery of repression8. [ostentación] pomp, ostentation;una boda con gran aparato a wedding with a lot of pomp and ceremonyuna tormenta con impresionante aparato eléctrico a storm with an impressive display of thunder and lightning* * *m1 piece of equipment; doméstico appliance;al aparato TELEC speaking2 BIO, ANAT system* * *aparato nm1) : machine, appliance, apparatusaparato auditivo: hearing aidaparato de televisión: television set2) : systemaparato digestivo: digestive system3) : display, ostentationsin aparato: without ceremony4) aparatos nmpl: braces (for the teeth)* * *aparato n1. (mecanismo) device / thing2. (doméstico) appliance3. (televisión, radio) set4. (conjunto de órganos) system5. (de gimnasio) a piece of apparatus6. (para los dientes) brace -
12 Gerät
Präs. geraten1* * *das Gerät(Apparat) gadget; set; device; apparatus; appliance;(Gerätschaften) equipment;(Turngerät) piece of apparatus;(einzelnes Werkzeug) implement; instrument; piece of equipment; utensil; tool* * *Ge|rät [gə'rɛːt]nt -(e)s, -e1) piece of equipment; (= Vorrichtung) device; (= Apparat) gadget; (= landwirtschaftliches Gerät) implement; (= elektrisches Gerät) appliance; (= Radiogerät, Fernsehgerät, Telefon) set; (= Messgerät) instrument; (= Küchengerät) utensil; (= Werkzeug, Gartengerät) tool; (= Turngerät) piece of apparatus; (inf = Penis) tool (sl)* * *das1) (machinery, tools or equipment: chemical apparatus; gymnastic apparatus.) apparatus2) (a tool or instrument: kitchen/garden implements.) implement3) (something made for a purpose, eg a tool or instrument: a device for opening cans.) device4) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) set5) (an instrument or vessel used in everyday life: pots and pans and other kitchen utensils.) utensil* * *Ge·rät<-[e]s, -e>[gəˈrɛ:t]nt2. ELEK, TECH piece of equipment, appliance* * *das; Gerät[e]s, Geräte1) piece of equipment; (Fernseher, Radio) set; (GartenGerät) tool; (KüchenGerät) utensil; (MessGerät) instrument2) (Turnen) piece of apparatusan den Geräten turnen — do gymnastics on the apparatus
* * *1. (Vorrichtung) device, gadget; (Apparat) auch pl koll apparatus; feinmechanisches: instrument; (Werkzeug) tool, implement; maschinelles: uni; (Radio, Fernseher) set; (Haushaltsgerät) appliance; (Küchengerät) utensil; zum Turnen: piece of apparatus; koll und pl apparatus (sg)er hat so viele Geräte in seinem Zimmer umg he’s got so many bits and pieces of equipment in his room2. nur sg; koll (Ausrüstung) equipment; kleineres: auch outfit3. umg:das war 'so ein Gerät! (Riesenexemplar) it was absolutely enormous!* * *das; Gerät[e]s, Geräte1) piece of equipment; (Fernseher, Radio) set; (GartenGerät) tool; (KüchenGerät) utensil; (MessGerät) instrument2) (Turnen) piece of apparatus* * *-e n.appliance n.console n.device n.equipment n.gadget n.implement n.machine n.tabletop n.tool n.unit n.utensil n. -
13 gerät
Präs. geraten1* * *das Gerät(Apparat) gadget; set; device; apparatus; appliance;(Gerätschaften) equipment;(Turngerät) piece of apparatus;(einzelnes Werkzeug) implement; instrument; piece of equipment; utensil; tool* * *Ge|rät [gə'rɛːt]nt -(e)s, -e1) piece of equipment; (= Vorrichtung) device; (= Apparat) gadget; (= landwirtschaftliches Gerät) implement; (= elektrisches Gerät) appliance; (= Radiogerät, Fernsehgerät, Telefon) set; (= Messgerät) instrument; (= Küchengerät) utensil; (= Werkzeug, Gartengerät) tool; (= Turngerät) piece of apparatus; (inf = Penis) tool (sl)* * *das1) (machinery, tools or equipment: chemical apparatus; gymnastic apparatus.) apparatus2) (a tool or instrument: kitchen/garden implements.) implement3) (something made for a purpose, eg a tool or instrument: a device for opening cans.) device4) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) set5) (an instrument or vessel used in everyday life: pots and pans and other kitchen utensils.) utensil* * *Ge·rät<-[e]s, -e>[gəˈrɛ:t]nt2. ELEK, TECH piece of equipment, appliance* * *das; Gerät[e]s, Geräte1) piece of equipment; (Fernseher, Radio) set; (GartenGerät) tool; (KüchenGerät) utensil; (MessGerät) instrument2) (Turnen) piece of apparatusan den Geräten turnen — do gymnastics on the apparatus
* * ** * *das; Gerät[e]s, Geräte1) piece of equipment; (Fernseher, Radio) set; (GartenGerät) tool; (KüchenGerät) utensil; (MessGerät) instrument2) (Turnen) piece of apparatus* * *-e n.appliance n.console n.device n.equipment n.gadget n.implement n.machine n.tabletop n.tool n.unit n.utensil n. -
14 директива 2002/95/EC по запрещению применения опасных веществ
директива 2002/95/EC ( RoHS) по запрещению применения опасных веществ
Ограничивает использование вредных веществ. Вступила в силу в июле 2006 г. Запрещает применение в продукции шести вредных веществ: свинец, ртуть, кадмий, шестивалентный хром, полибромированный бифенил (PBB) или полибромированный дефиниловый эфир (PBDE).
[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
RoHS (reduction of hazardous substances) directive 2002/95/EC
The objective of european directive 2002/95/EC is to limit the use of lead, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, mercury and brominated flame retardants (PBE and PBDE) in certain types of electrical and electronic equipment placed on the european market. The marketing of certain products containing these substances has been banned since its application date, 1 July 2006. The maximum concentration limits for these substances by weight of homogeneous material are: 0.1% for lead, mercury, chromium, PBB and PPBDE, and 0.01% for cadmium. in reality, a limited number of products is directly concerned by the directive which covers the following 8 categories of equipment:-
Large household appliances
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Small household appliances
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IT and telecommunications equipment
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Consumer equipment
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Lighting equipment (household light fittings and electric bulbs)
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Electrical/electronic tools (excluding large fixed industrial tools)
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Toys
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Automatic dispensers.
This directive indirectly affects suppliers of components or subassemblies. It is the responsibility of the producer to check that the supplier provides products that meet the requirements of the directive. finally, the manufacturer is responsible to the customer for compliance with the requirements throughout the whole supply chain.
[Legrand]
Директива 2002/95/EC по запрещению применения опасных материалов (RoHS)
Задача европейской директивы 2002/95/EC заключается в ограничении использования свинца, кадмия, шестивалентного хрома, ртути и бромированных огнезащитных составов (PBE и PBDE) в некоторых типах электротехнического и электронного оборудования, предлагаемого на европейском рынке. Сбыт некоторой продукции, содержащей эти вещества, был запрещен уже с момента принятия указанной директивы 1 июля 2006 года. Максимально допустимая массовая концентрация свинца, ртути, хрома, полибромистого фенила (PBB) и полиброминированного дифенила (PBDE) в гомогенных материалах составляет не более 0,1 %, а массовая концентрация кадмия в гомогенных материалах – не более 0,01 %.
В действительности имеется лишь ограниченное количество продукции, имеющей прямое отношение к директиве и охватывающей следующие 8 категорий:
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крупная бытовая техника;
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мелкая бытовая техника;
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информационное и телекоммуникационное оборудование;
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бытовая аппаратура;
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осветительное оборудование (бытовые светильники и электрические лампы);
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электрические/электронные приборы (за исключением крупных стационарных приборов промышленного назначения);
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игрушки;
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автоматические дозаторы.
Данная директива косвенно влияет на поставщиков компонентов и сборочных узлов. Ответственность за проверку того, что поставщик предоставляет товары, отвечающие требованиям директивы, несет изготовитель. И наконец, изготовитель несет ответственность перед конечными потребителями за выполнение требований во всей цепи поставки продукции.
[Перевод Интент]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > директива 2002/95/EC по запрещению применения опасных веществ
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Large household appliances
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15 директива 2002/96/EC по отходам электрического и электронного оборудования (WEEE)
- WEEE directive
- WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) directive 2002/96/EC
директива 2002/96/EC по отходам электрического и электронного оборудования (WEEE)
-Параллельные тексты EN-RU
WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) directive 2002/96/EC
The main purpose of the WEEE directive is the prevention of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) and its re-use, recycling and any other form of recovery so as to reduce the amount of waste for disposal. This directive applies to products sold in the European Union after 13/08/2005.
The WEEE directive concerns electrical and electronic equipment with an operating voltage of less than 1000 V and which is included in the following 10 equipment categories listed below:
- Large household appliances
- Small household appliances
- IT and telecommunications equipment
- Consumer equipment
- Lighting equipment
- Electrical and electronic tools
- Toys
- Medical equipment
- Control and monitoring equipment
- Automatic dispensers
[Legrand]Директива 2002/96/EC по отходам электрического и электронного оборудования (WEEE)
Основная задача директивы WEEE – предотвращение образования отходов электрического и электронного оборудования (WEEE) и обеспечение повторного использования, переработки и других форм восстановления таких отходов с целью уменьшения объема утилизируемых отходов. Директива распространяется на товары, продаваемые в странах Европейского Союза после 13 августа 2005 года. Директива WEEE затрагивает электрическое и электронное оборудование на номинальное напряжением до 1000 В, относящееся к одной из следующих 10 категорий:
- крупная бытовая техника;
- мелкая бытовая техника;
- сетевое и телекоммуникационное оборудование;
- бытовая аппаратура;
- осветительное оборудование;
- электрические и электронные приборы;
- игрушки;
- медицинское оборудование;
- оборудование для контроля и мониторинга;
- автоматические дозаторы.
[Перевод Интент]EN
- WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) directive 2002/96/EC
- WEEE directive
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > директива 2002/96/EC по отходам электрического и электронного оборудования (WEEE)
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16 X17
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17 X17.9
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18 Bramah, Joseph
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering, Domestic appliances and interiors, Land transport, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Public utilities[br]b. 2 April 1749 Stainborough, Yorkshire, Englandd. 9 December 1814 Pimlico, London, England[br]English inventor of the second patented water-closet, the beer-engine, the Bramah lock and, most important, the hydraulic press.[br]Bramah was the son of a tenant farmer and was educated at the village school before being apprenticed to a local carpenter, Thomas Allot. He walked to London c.1773 and found work with a Mr Allen that included the repair of some of the comparatively rare water-closets of the period. He invented and patented one of his own, which was followed by a water cock in 1783. His next invention, a greatly improved lock, involved the devising of a number of special machine tools, for it was one of the first devices involving interchangeable components in its manufacture. In this he had the help of Henry Maudslay, then a young and unknown engineer, who became Bramah's foreman before setting up business on his own. In 1784 he moved his premises from Denmark Street, St Giles, to 124 Piccadilly, which was later used as a showroom when he set up a factory in Pimlico. He invented an engine for putting out fires in 1785 and 1793, in effect a reciprocating rotary-vane pump. He undertook the refurbishment and modernization of Norwich waterworks c.1793, but fell out with Robert Mylne, who was acting as Consultant to the Norwich Corporation and had produced a remarkably vague specification. This was Bramah's only venture into the field of civil engineering.In 1797 he acted as an expert witness for Hornblower \& Maberley in the patent infringement case brought against them by Boulton and Watt. Having been cut short by the judge, he published his proposed evidence in "Letter to the Rt Hon. Sir James Eyre, Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas…etc". In 1795 he was granted his most important patent, based on Pascal's Hydrostatic Paradox, for the hydraulic press which also incorporated the concept of hydraulics for the transmission of both power and motion and was the foundation of the whole subsequent hydraulic industry. There is no truth in the oft-repeated assertion originating from Samuel Smiles's Industrial Biography (1863) that the hydraulic press could not be made to work until Henry Maudslay invented the self-sealing neck leather. Bramah used a single-acting upstroking ram, sealed only at its base with a U-leather. There was no need for a neck leather.He also used the concept of the weight-loaded, in this case as a public-house beer-engine. He devised machinery for carbonating soda water. The first banknote-numbering machine was of his design and was bought by the Bank of England. His development of a machine to cut twelve nibs from one goose quill started a patent specification which ended with the invention of the fountain pen, patented in 1809. His coach brakes were an innovation that was followed bv a form of hydropneumatic carriage suspension that was somewhat in advance of its time, as was his patent of 1812. This foresaw the introduction of hydraulic power mains in major cities and included the telescopic ram and the air-loaded accumulator.In all Joseph Bramah was granted eighteen patents. On 22 March 1813 he demonstrated a hydraulic machine for pulling up trees by the roots in Hyde Park before a large crowd headed by the Duke of York. Using the same machine in Alice Holt Forest in Hampshire to fell timber for ships for the Navy, he caught a chill and died soon after at his home in Pimlico.[br]Bibliography1778, British patent no. 1177 (water-closet). 1784, British patent no. 1430 (Bramah Lock). 1795, British patent no. 2045 (hydraulic press). 1809, British patent no. 3260 (fountain pen). 1812, British patent no. 3611.Further ReadingI.McNeil, 1968, Joseph Bramah, a Century of Invention.S.Smiles, 1863, Industrial Biography.H.W.Dickinson, 1942, "Joseph Bramah and his inventions", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 22:169–86.IMcN -
19 Clark, Edward
SUBJECT AREA: Domestic appliances and interiors[br]fl. 1850s New York State, USA[br]American co-developer of mass-production techniques at the Singer sewing machine factory.[br]Born in upstate New York, where his father was a small manufacturer, Edward Clark attended college at Williams and graduated in 1831. He became a lawyer in New York City and from then on lived either in the city or on his rural estate near Cooperstown in upstate New York. After a series of share manipulations, Clark acquired a one-third interest in Isaac M. Singer's company. They soon bought out one of Singer's earlier partners, G.B.Zeiber, and in 1851, under the name of I.M.Singer \& Co., they set up a permanent sewing machine business with headquarters in New York.The success of their firm initially rested on marketing. Clark introduced door-to-door sales-people and hire-purchase for their sewing machines in 1856 ($50 cash down, or $100 with a cash payment of $5 and $3 a month thereafter). He also trained women to demonstrate to potential customers the capabilities of the Singer sewing machine. At first their sewing machines continued to be made in the traditional way, with the parts fitted together by skilled workers through hand filing and shaping so that the parts would fit only onto one machine. This resembled European practice rather than the American system of manufacture that had been pioneered in the armouries in that country. In 1856 Singer brought out their first machine intended exclusively for home use, and at the same time manufacturing capacity was improved. Through increased sales, a new factory was built in 1858–9 on Mott Street, New York, but it soon became inadequate to meet demand.In 1863 the Singer company was incorporated as the Singer Manufacturing Co. and began to modernize its production methods with special jigs and fixtures to help ensure uniformity. More and more specialized machinery was built for making the parts. By 1880 the factory, then at Elizabethport, New Jersey, was jammed with automatic and semi-automatic machine tools. In 1882 the factory was producing sewing machines with fully interchangeable parts that did not require hand fitting in assembly. Production rose from 810 machines in 1853 to half a million in 1880. A new family model was introduced in 1881. Clark had succeeded Singer, who died in 1875, as President of the company, but he retired in 1882 after he had seen through the change to mass production.[br]Further ReadingNational Cyclopaedia of American Biography.D.A.Hounshell, 1984, From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932. The Development of Manufacturing Technology in the United States, Baltimore (a thorough account of Clark's role in the development of Singer's factories).F.B.Jewell, 1975, Veteran Sewing Machines. A Collector's Guide, Newton Abbot.RLH -
20 Singer, Isaac Merritt
[br]b. 27 October 1811 Pittstown, New York, USAd. 23 July 1875 Torquay, Devonshire, England[br]American inventor of a sewing machine, and pioneer of mass production.[br]The son of a millwright, Singer was employed as an unskilled labourer at the age of 12, but later gained wide experience as a travelling machinist. He also found employment as an actor. On 16 May 1839, while living at Lockport, Illinois, he obtained his first patent for a rock-drilling machine, but he soon squandered the money he made. Then in 1849, while at Pittsburgh, he secured a patent for a wood-and metal-carving machine that he had begun five years previously; however, a boiler explosion in the factory destroyed his machine and left him penniless.Near the end of 1850 Singer was engaged to redesign the Lerow \& Blodgett sewing machine at the Boston shop of Orson C.Phelps, where the machine was being repaired. He built an improved version in eleven days that was sufficiently different for him to patent on 12 August 1851. He formed a partnership with Phelps and G.B. Zieber and they began to market the invention. Singer soon purchased Phelps's interest, although Phelps continued to manufacture the machines. Then Edward Clark acquired a one-third interest and with Singer bought out Zieber. These two, with dark's flair for promotion and marketing, began to create a company which eventually would become the largest manufacturer of sewing machines exported worldwide, with subsidiary factories in England.However, first Singer had to defend his patent, which was challenged by an earlier Boston inventor, Elias Howe. Although after a long lawsuit Singer had to pay royalties, it was the Singer machine which eventually captured the market because it could do continuous stitching. In 1856 the Great Sewing Machine Combination, the first important pooling arrangement in American history, was formed to share the various patents so that machines could be built without infringements and manufacture could be expanded without fear of litigation. Singer contributed his monopoly on the needle-bar cam with his 1851 patent. He secured twenty additional patents, so that his original straight-needle vertical design for lock-stitching eventually included such refinements as a continuous wheel-feed, yielding presser-foot, and improved cam for moving the needle-bar. A new model, introduced in 1856, was the first to be intended solely for use in the home.Initially Phelps made all the machines for Singer. Then a works was established in New York where the parts were assembled by skilled workers through filing and fitting. Each machine was therefore a "one-off" but Singer machines were always advertised as the best on the market and sold at correspondingly high prices. Gradually, more specialized machine tools were acquired, but it was not until long after Singer had retired to Europe in 1863 that Clark made the change to mass production. Sales of machines numbered 810 in 1853 and 21,000 ten years later.[br]Bibliography12 August 1851, US patent no. 8,294 (sewing machine)Further ReadingBiographies and obituaries have appeared in Appleton's Cyclopedia of America, Vol. V; Dictionary of American Biography, Vol XVII; New York Times 25 July 1875; Scientific American (1875) 33; and National Cyclopaedia of American Biography.D.A.Hounshell, 1984, From the American System to Mass Production 1800–1932. TheDevelopment of Manufacturing Technology in the United States, Baltimore (provides a thorough account of the development of the Singer sewing machine, the competition it faced from other manufacturers and production methods).RLH
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